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In utero exposures to electronic-cigarette aerosols impair the Wnt signaling during mouse lung development.

Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo

Noël (2020)

Impact of E-cig aerosol vaping on fetal and neonatal respiratory development and function.

Population Clinical
Reproductive &n Developmental Effects
In Vivo

Orzabal (2022)

Long-term e-cigarette aerosol exposure causes pulmonary emphysema in adult female and male mice.

Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo

Rodriguez-herrera (2023)

Flavored e-liquids increase cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels in airway epithelia.

Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo

Rowell (2020)