Randomized Comparative Trial of Nicotine Polacrilex, a Transdermal Patch, Nasal Spray, and an Inhaler.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Hajek et al (1999)
Comparison of Systemic Exposure to Toxic and/or Carcinogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) during Vaping, Smoking, and abstention.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
St.helen (2020)
an Examination of Differences in acute Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms between Electronic Nicotine Delivery System and Combustible Cigarette Use.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Versella (2022)