Comprehensive overview of common e-liquid ingredients and how they can be used to predict an e-liquid’s flavour category
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Krusemann (2020)
The health Literacy of america’s adults: Results From the 2003 National assessment of adult Literacy
Non-Clinical
Kutner (2006)
acute and chronic in vivo effects of exposure to nicotine and propylene glycol from an E-cigarette on mucociliary clearance in a murine model
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Laube (2017)
Surveillance of Nicotine and ph in Cigarette and Cigar Filler
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lawler (2017)
Chemical analysis of snus products from the United States and northern Europe
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lawler (2020)
Biological changes in C57BL/6 mice following 3 weeks of inhalation exposure to cigarette smoke or e-vapor aerosols
Non-Clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeat-dose Toxicity
Lee (2018)
Flavourings significantly affect inhalation toxicity of aerosol generated from electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS)
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2016)
Cytotoxic effects of heated tobacco products (hTP) on human bronchial epithelial cells
Non-Clinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2018)
Vapors Produced by Electronic Cigarettes and E-Juices with Flavorings Induce Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Inflammatory Response in Lung Epithelial Cells and in Mouse Lung
Non-Clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Lerner (2015)