Transgenic chinese hamster V79 cell lines which exhibit variable levels of gpt mutagenesis
Non-Clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Klein and Rossman (1990)
Evaluation of the Tobacco heating System 2.2. Part 7: Systems toxicological assessment of a mentholated version revealed reduced cellular and molecular exposure effects compared with mentholated and non-mentholated cigarette smoke
Non-Clinical
Cytotoxicity
Kogel (2016)
E-Cigarette airflow Rate Modulates Toxicant Profiles and Can Lead to Concerning Levels of Solvent Consumption
Non-Clinical
Korzun (2018)
Synthetic food dyes in electronic cigarettes
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Korzun (2019)
Carbonyl Compounds in Electronic Cigarette Vapors: Effects of Nicotine Solvent and Battery Output Voltage
Non-Clinical
Carcinogenicity
Kosminder (2014)
Cherry-flavoured electronic cigarettes expose users to the inhalation irritant, benzaldehyde
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Kosminder (2016)
Comprehensive overview of common e-liquid ingredients and how they can be used to predict an e-liquid’s flavour category
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Krusemann (2020)
The health Literacy of america’s adults: Results From the 2003 National assessment of adult Literacy
Non-Clinical
Kutner (2006)
acute and chronic in vivo effects of exposure to nicotine and propylene glycol from an E-cigarette on mucociliary clearance in a murine model
Non-Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Laube (2017)