The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in modulating E-cigarette-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in lung epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Yogeswaran (2022)
Cigarette Smoke and Nicotine-Containing Electronic-Cigarette Vapor Downregulate Lung WWOX Expression, Which Is associated with Increased Severity of Murine acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Zeng (2021)
Maternal electronic cigarette exposure in relation to offspring development: a comprehensive review.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Zhang (2022)
The Role of Messaging and Perception in Reducing Youth Vaping
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Yang (2025)
Understanding Use of E-cigarettes for Smoking Cessation Among a Sample of U.S. Adults
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Sharma (2025)
Unsubstantiated Claims by the Hookah Tobacco Industry to Exempt Flavored Hookah Tobacco Products From Flavor Bans
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Rezk-Hanna (2025)
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of E-cigarettes Compared to Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation Among Medicaid Users in California
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Chen (2025)