Chemical Elements in Electronic Cigarette Solvents and aerosols Inhibit Mitochondrial Reductases and Induce Oxidative Stress.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vitro
Williams (2020)
E-Cigarette Liquids and aldehyde Flavoring agents Inhibit CYP2a6 activity in Lung Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Winters (2023)
The role of synthetic coolants, WS-3 and WS-23, in modulating E-cigarette-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) in lung epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Yogeswaran (2022)
Cigarette Smoke and Nicotine-Containing Electronic-Cigarette Vapor Downregulate Lung WWOX Expression, Which Is associated with Increased Severity of Murine acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Zeng (2021)
Maternal electronic cigarette exposure in relation to offspring development: a comprehensive review.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Zhang (2022)