Cigarettes vs. e-cigarettes: Passive exposure at home measured by means of airborne marker and biomarkers
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Ballbè (2014)
Reductions in biomarkers of exposure, impacts on smoking urge and assessment of product use and tolerability in adult smokers following partial or complete substitution of cigarettes with electronic cigarettes
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
D'Ruiz (2016)
Levels of saliva cotinine in electronic cigarette users: Cotinine in vapers
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Etter (2014)
A longitudinal study of cotinine in long-term daily users of e-cigarettes
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Etter (2016)
Electronic cigarette user plasma nicotine concentration, puff topography, heart rate, and subjective effects: Influence of liquid nicotine concentration and user experience.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Hiler (2017)
Associations of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day with Biomarkers of Exposure Among U.S. Adult Cigarette Smokers in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study Wave 1 (2013–2014)
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Rostron (2019)
Biochemical validation of self-reported electronic nicotine delivery system and tobacco heaviness of use.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
addicott (2023)
Whole Salivary Cotinine Levels and Interleukin 1-β Levels among Young adults Involuntarily Exposed to Vapor from Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems.
Individual Clinical
Biomakers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
alMubarak (2022)
Changes in Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure among Cigarette Smokers Transitioning to ENDS Use: The Population assessment of Tobacco and health Study, 2013-2015.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
anic (2022)
ENDS use among college students: Salivary biomarkers and persistent cough.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
ashford (2020)