a contextualised e-cigarette testing strategy shows flavourings do not impact lung toxicity in vitro.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Bishop (2023)
E-Cigarette or Vaping Product Use-associated Lung Injury: a Review for Pathologists
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Cecchini (2020)
Twenty-eight day repeated exposure of human 3D bronchial epithelial model to heated tobacco aerosols indicates decreased toxicological responses compared to cigarette smoke.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Chapman (2023)
acute Outcomes of Cigarette Smoke and Electronic Cigarette aerosol Inhalation in a Murine Model.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
da Silva (2022)
Popcorn worker's lung: In vitro exposure to diacetyl, an ingredient in microwave popcorn butter flavoring, increases reactivity to methacholine
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Fedan (2006)
Nicotine-Free e-Cigarette Vapor Exposure Stimulates IL6 and Mucin Production in human Primary Small airway Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Gellatly (2020)
a lower impact of an acute exposure to electronic cigarette aerosols than to cigarette smoke in human organotypic buccal and small airway cultures was demonstrated using systems toxicology assessment.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Iskandar (2019)
In vitro long-term repeated exposure and exposure switching of a novel tobacco vapor product in a human organotypic culture of bronchial epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Ito (2020)
Pro-inflammatory effects of aerosols from e-cigarette-derived flavoring chemicals on murine macrophages.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Lamb (2023)
acute Effect of Electronic Cigarette-Generated aerosol From Flavored CBD-Containing Refill Solutions on human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Leigh (2020)