Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
ALL
Goniewicz (2023)
Biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in exclusive users of electronic cigarettes and current, former, and never smokers.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
ALL
haswell (2023)
Understanding heterogeneity among individuals who smoke cigarettes and vape: assessment of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm among subpopulations from the PaTh Wave 1 Data.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
ALL
Lizhnyak (2022)