In Utero Exposure to Maternal Electronic Nicotine Delivery System use Demonstrate alterations to Craniofacial Development.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Kishinchand (2023)
Maternal electronic cigarette exposure in relation to offspring development: a comprehensive review.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Zhang (2022)
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of E-cigarettes Compared to Nicotine Replacement Therapy for Smoking Cessation Among Medicaid Users in California
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vitro
Chen (2025)