Short-term E-cigarette toxicity effects on brain cognitive memory functions and inflammatory responses in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effect In Animals
Acute
Prasedya (2020)
Behavior of propylene glycol (PG) in dermis after treatment of rat intact skin surface with fatty acids, fatty amines or azone dissolved in PG
Nonclinical
Safety Effect In Animals
Acute Toxicity
Takeuchi (1995)
Stress and hypothermia in Mice in a Nose-Only Cigarette Smoke Exposure System
Non-clinical
Safety Effect In Animals
Van Eijl (2006)
Evaluation of the Tobacco heating System 2.2. Part 4: 90-day OECD 413 rat inhalation study with systems toxicology endpoints demonstrates reduced exposure effects compared with cigarette smoke
Non-clinical
Safety Effect In Animals
Repeat-dose Toxicity
Wong (2016)