Impact of tobacco flavoring on oral nicotine consumption in C57BL/6J mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
akinola (2022)
E-cigarette aerosols containing nicotine modulate nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and astroglial glutamate transporters in mesocorticolimbic brain regions of chronically exposed mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Nicotine & Cotinine
alasmari (2021)
Effects of 3-Month Exposure to E-Cigarette aerosols on Glutamatergic Receptors and Transporters in Mesolimbic Brain Regions of Female C57BL/6 Mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Repeated-dose Toxicity
alhaddad (2020)
Time course of changes in inflammatory and oxidative biomarkers in lung tissue of mice induced by exposure to electronic cigarette aerosol.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
alzoubi (2022)
Subacute (28-day) toxicity of furfural in Fischer 344 rats: a comparison of the oral and inhalation route
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute Toxicity
arts (2004)
animal Models to Investigate the Impact of Flavors on Nicotine addiction and Dependence.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Bagdas (2022)
Chronic oral nicotine exposure decreases aversive taste of nicotine, increases nicotine withdrawal and reinstatement, but cherry flavor does not alter nicotine’s effects in adolescent rats.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical Of Nicotine & Cotinine
Bagdas (2023)
Combined vapor exposure to ThC and alcohol in pregnant rats: Maternal outcomes and pharmacokinetic effects.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Breit (2020)
a Model of Combined Exposure to Nicotine and Tetrahydrocannabinol via Electronic Cigarettes in Pregnant Rats.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Breit (2022)
E-cigarettes and their lone constituents induce cardiac arrhythmia and conduction defects in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Carll (2022)