Effectiveness of the Electronic Cigarette: An Eight-Week Flemish Study with Six-Month Follow-up on Smoking Reduction, Craving and Experienced Benefits and Complaints
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Adriaens (2014)
has growth in electronic cigarette use by smokers been responsible for the decline in use of licensed nicotine products? Findings from repeated cross-sectional surveys
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Dual Use With Tobacco Or Other Nictoine Products
Beard (2015)
Can E-Cigarettes and Pharmaceutical Aids Increase Smoking Cessation and Reduce Cigarette Consumption? Findings From a Nationally Representative Cohort of American Smokers
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Benmarhnia (2018)
EffiCiency and Safety of an eLectronic cigAreTte (ECLAT) as Tobacco Cigarettes Substitute: A Prospective 12-Month Randomized Control Design Study
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Caponnetto (2013)
Cohort study of electronic cigarette use: safety and effectiveness after 4 years of follow-up
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Flacco (2019)
Development of a Questionnaire for Assessing Dependence on Electronic Cigarettes Among a Large Sample of Ex-Smoking E-cigarette Users
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Foulds (2015)
E-cigarette use in young Swiss men: is vaping an effective way of reducing or quitting smoking?
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Gmel (2016)
A Prototypical First-Generation Electronic Cigarette Does Not Reduce Reports of Tobacco Urges or Withdrawal Symptoms among Cigarette Smokers
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Harvanko (2017)
Smokers Who Try E-Cigarettes to Quit Smoking: Findings From a Multiethnic Study in Hawaii
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Pokhrel (2013)
Effect of Smoking Abstinence and Reduction in Asthmatic Smokers Switching to Electronic Cigarettes: Evidence for Harm Reversal
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers
Switching From
Tobacco Products
To Ends
Polosa (2014)