Electronic cigarette aerosol induces significantly less cytotoxicity than tobacco smoke
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
azzopardi (2016)
A randomised study to assess the nicotine pharmacokinetics of an oral nicotine pouch and two nicotine replacement therapy products
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
Azzopardi (2022)
Chemical characterization of tobacco-free "modern" oral nicotine pouches and their position on the toxicant and risk continuums
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Azzopardi (2022)
Assessment of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm, and physiological and subjective health measures in exclusive users of nicotine pouches and current, former and never smokers
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Azzopardi (2023)