Pro-inflammatory effects of aerosols from e-cigarette-derived flavoring chemicals on murine macrophages.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Lamb (2023)
Pod-based menthol and tobacco flavored e-cigarettes cause mitochondrial dysfunction in lung epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Lamb (2020)
Nose-Only Exposure to Cherry- and Tobacco-Flavored E-Cigarettes Induced Lung Inflammation in Mice in a Sex-Dependent Manner.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Lamb (2022)