Biomarkers of Exposure Specific to E-vapor Products Based on Stable-Isotope Labeled Ingredients.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Landmesser (2019)
assessment of the potential vaping-related exposure to carbonyls and epoxides using stable isotope-labeled precursors in the e-liquid.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Landmesser (2021)