E-cigarette aerosols induce lower oxidative stress in vitro when compared to tobacco smoke
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Taylor (2016)
Toxicological evaluation of an electrically heated cigarette. Part 3: Genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of mainstream smoke
Non-clinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Tewes (2003)
Extreme testing of undiluted e-cigarette aerosol in vitro using an ames air-agar-interface technique
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Thorne (2018)
Preclinical assessment of Tobacco-Free Nicotine Pouches Demonstrates Reduced In Vitro Toxicity Compared with Tobacco Snus and Combustible Cigarette Smoke
Non-Clinical
Cytoxicity
In Vitro
Yu (2022)
Evaluating the Role of Nicotine Stereoisomer on Nicotine Pouch Abuse Liability: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Non-Clinical
Cytoxicity
In Vitro
Keller-Hamilton (2025)