Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Allen (2016)
acute Effects of Electronic Cigarette Inhalation on the Vasculature and the Conducting airways.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
antoniewicz (2019)
First comparative results about the direct effect of traditional cigarette and e-cigarette smoking on lung alveolocapillary membrane using dynamic ventilation scintigraphy.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Barna (2019)
Lung Toxicity of Condensed aerosol from E-CIG Liquids: Influence of the Flavor and the In Vitro Model Used
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Bengalli (2017)
Acute Effects of Heat‐Not‐Burn, Electronic Vaping, and Traditional Tobacco Combustion Cigarettes: The Sapienza University of Rome‐Vascular Assessment of Proatherosclerotic Effects of Smoking (SUR‐VAPES) 2 Randomized Trial
Non-clinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vivo
Biondi-Zoccai (2019)
Presence of the Carcinogen N′-Nitrosonornicotine in Saliva of E-cigarette Users
Non-clinical
Carcinogenicity
In Vitro
Bustamante (2018)
Development and Validation of the Questionnaire of Vaping Craving
Non-clinical
Chemical
Methods
Dowd (2019)
Nicotine and Carbonyl Emissions From Popular Electronic Cigarette Products: Correlation to Liquid Composition and Design Characteristics
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
El-Hellani (2018)
Computational transport, phase change and deposition analysis of inhaled multicomponent droplet–vapor mixtures in an idealized human upper lung model
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Feng (2016)
Respiratory bronchiolitis‐associated interstitial lung disease secondary to electronic nicotine delivery system use confirmed with open lung biopsy
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Flower (2017)