Flavoring Chemicals in E-Cigarettes: Diacetyl, 2,3-Pentanedione, and Acetoin in a Sample of 51 Products, Including Fruit-, Candy-, and Cocktail-Flavored E-Cigarettes
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Allen (2016)
Acute Effects of Heat‐Not‐Burn, Electronic Vaping, and Traditional Tobacco Combustion Cigarettes: The Sapienza University of Rome‐Vascular Assessment of Proatherosclerotic Effects of Smoking (SUR‐VAPES) 2 Randomized Trial
Non-clinical
Cardiovascular Toxicity
In Vivo
Biondi-Zoccai (2019)
Presence of the Carcinogen N′-Nitrosonornicotine in Saliva of E-cigarette Users
Non-clinical
Carcinogenicity
In Vitro
Bustamante (2018)
Development and Validation of the Questionnaire of Vaping Craving
Non-clinical
Chemical
Methods
Dowd (2019)
Nicotine and Carbonyl Emissions From Popular Electronic Cigarette Products: Correlation to Liquid Composition and Design Characteristics
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
El-Hellani (2018)
Computational transport, phase change and deposition analysis of inhaled multicomponent droplet–vapor mixtures in an idealized human upper lung model
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Feng (2016)
Respiratory bronchiolitis‐associated interstitial lung disease secondary to electronic nicotine delivery system use confirmed with open lung biopsy
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Flower (2017)
Comparison of Bladder Carcinogens in the Urine of E-cigarette Users Versus Non E-cigarette Using Controls
Non-clinical
Carcinogenicity
In Vivo
Fuller (2018)
Chronic E-Cigarette Exposure Alters the Human Bronchial Epithelial Proteome
Non-clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Ghosh (2018)
Emissions of Toxic Carbonyls in an Electronic Cigarette
Non-clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Guthery (2016)