E-cigarette vapor decreases cellular proliferation through nicotine-dependent mechanisms.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vitro
Rigg (2019)
Cigarette smoke, nicotine and cotinine protect against 6-hydroxydopamine-induced toxicity in Sh-SY5Y cells
Nonclinical
Toxicity
Riveles (2008)
Long-term e-cigarette aerosol exposure causes pulmonary emphysema in adult female and male mice.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Rodriguez-herrera (2023)
Effect of e-cigarettes on nasal epithelial cell growth, Ki67 expression, and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Rouabhia (2020)
Flavored e-liquids increase cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels in airway epithelia.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Rowell (2020)
Relation of nicotine yield of cigarettes to blood nicotine concentrations in smokers.
Nonclinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm
Russelll (1980)
Flavoured and nicotine-containing e-liquids impair homeostatic properties of an alveolar-capillary cell model.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Sabo (2023)
Impact of Nicotine Replacement and Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems on Fetal Brain Development.
Nonclinical
Reproducitve & Developmental Effects
In Vivo
Sailer (2019)
Method for quantifying Variation in the Resistance of Electronic Cigarette Coils.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Saleh (2020)