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The Health Risks of Electronic Cigarette Use to Bystanders

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

Visser (2019)

Measuring e-cigarette addiction among adolescents

Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Youth Use & Appeal

Vogel (2019)

Tobacco-use patterns and self-reported oral health outcomes

Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Harm

Vora and Chaffee (2019)

How and Why Do Smokers Start Using E-Cigarettes? Qualitative Study of Vapers in London, UK

Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Smokers Switching From Tobacco Products To Ends

Wadsworth (2016)