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The Link Between Depressive Symptoms and Vaping Nicotine in U.S. Adolescents, 2017-2019.

Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Factors Influenicng Patterns Of Use

Gorfinkel (2022)

Electronic Cigarette Use and Metabolic Syndrome Development: a Critical Review.

Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects

Górna (2020)

Electronic cigarette vaping with aged coils causes acute lung injury in mice.

Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute

Goto (2022)

E-cigarette aerosol exposure of pulmonary surfactant impairs its surface tension reducing function.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of Use

Graham (2022)

E-cigarette use (vaping) is associated with illicit drug use, mental health problems, and impulsivity in university students.

Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability

Grant (2019)

analysis of Toxic Metals in Liquid from Electronic Cigarettes.

Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis

Gray (2019)