Characterisation of vaping liquids used in vaping devices across four countries: results from an analysis of selected vaping liquids reported by users in the 2016 ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Fix (2023)
Tobacco vs. electronic cigarettes: absence of harm reduction after six years of follow-up.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Flacco (2020)
E-cigarettes and head and neck cancers: a systematic review of the current literature.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Flach (2019)
Levels of the Thiocyanate in the Saliva of Tobacco Smokers in Comparison to e-Cigarette Smokers and Nonsmokers Measured by hPLC on a Phosphatidylcholine Column.
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Flieger (2019)
Are e-cigarette product advertisements on public transport driving public misunderstanding and potentially increased use?
Population Clinical
Effect Of Packaging & Labelling On Perception Of Risk
Flint (2020)
Characterization of potential impurities and degradation products in electronic cigarette formulations and aerosols
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Flora (2016)
Nicotine-related impurities in e-cigarette cartridges and refill e-liquids
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Flora (2016)
Method for the Determination of Carbonyl Compounds in E-Cigarette aerosols
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Methods
Flora (2017)
Exposure to Nicotine Vapor Produced by an Electronic Nicotine Delivery System Causes Short-Term Increases in Impulsive Choice in adult Male Rats.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical Of Nicotine & Cotinine
Flores (2022)
acute impact of active and passive electronic cigarette smoking on serum cotinine and lung function
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User
Flouris (2013)