E-cigarette devices used by high-school youth.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Youth Use & Appeal
Krishnan-Sarin (2019)
Comprehensive overview of common e-liquid ingredients and how they can be used to predict an e-liquid’s flavour category
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Krusemann (2020)
GC-MS analysis of e-cigarette refill solutions: a comparison of flavoring composition between flavor categories.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Krüsemann (2020)
Both Nonsmoking Youth and Smoking adults Like Sweet and Minty E-liquid Flavors More Than Tobacco Flavor.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Flavor Appeal
Krüsemann (2021)
Elemental analysis of Tetrahydrocannabinol and Nicotine E-Liquids Related to EVaLI.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kubachka (2021)
Determination of Glycerol, Propylene Glycol, and Nicotine as the Main Components in Refill Liquids for Electronic Cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kubica (2023)
Composition of aerosols from thermal degradation of flavors used in ENDS and tobacco products.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kuehl (2022)
Comparative inhalation exposure/toxicology analysis of e-cigarette vapors with different puffing behaviors using PBPK-CSP-CFD approach.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Kuga (2019)
age, gender and socioeconomic patterns of awareness and usage of e-cigarettes across selected WhO region countries: evidence from the Global adult Tobacco Survey.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Factors Influencing Patterns Of Use
Kundu (2023)
acrolein, e-cigarettes, and pulmonary and vascular damage.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Kuntic (2020)