Electronic cigarette aerosols induce oxidative stress-dependent cell death and NF-κB mediated acute lung inflammation in mice.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Ma (2021)
National Youth tobacco surveys (2014-2019) show increasing beliefs in the harm and relative addiction of e-cigarettes but decreasing associations between those beliefs and e-cigarette use.
Population Clinical
Perception Of Risk
Ma (2023)
Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular health: what do we know so far?
Non-Clinical
MacDonald and Middlekauff (2019)
Intravenous glycerol and mannitol therapy in children with intracranial hypertension
Individual Clinical
MacDonald and Uden (1982)
Clearing the air: protocol for a systematic meta-narrative review on the harms and benefits of e-cigarettes and vapour devices
Non-Clinical
Methods
MacDonald (2016)
Inhibition of human Liver Microsomal (S)-Nicotine Oxidation by (−)-Menthol and analogues
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Pharmacokinetics
MacDougall (2003)
Electronic cigarettes disrupt lung lipid homeostasis and innate immunity independent of nicotine.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Madison (2019)
qualitative study on the perception of combustible cigarettes, e-cigarettes and heated tobacco cigarettes among pregnant women.
Population Clinical
Perception Of Risk
Maglia (2023)
Cardiovascular Outcomes among Combustible-Tobacco and Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Users in Waves 1 through 5 of the Population assessment of Tobacco and health (PaTh) Study, 2013-2019.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Mahoney (2022)
e-Cigarette and Conventional Tobacco Cigarette Use, Dual Use, and C-Reactive Protein.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Mainous (2020)