Environmental fate and effects of nicotine released during cigarette production
Non-Clinical
Toxicity
Seckar (2008)
Prenatal nicotine increases pulmonary α7 nicotinic receptor expression and alters fetal lung development in monkeys
Non-Clinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical
Of Nicotine &
Cotinine
Sekhon (1999)
Reducing the smoking-related health burden in the USa through diversion to electronic cigarettes: a system dynamics simulation study.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Selya (2021)
Electronic Nicotine Delivery System aerosol-induced Cell Death and Dysfunction in Macrophages and Lung Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Serpa (2020)
associations of Demographics, Dependence, and Biomarkers With Transitions in Tobacco Product Use in a Cohort of Cigarette Users and Dual Users of Cigarettes and E-cigarettes.
Individual Clinical
User Topography
Shafie-Khorassani (2023)
Nicotine, Carcinogen, and Toxin Exposure in Long-Term E-Cigarette and Nicotine Replacement Therapy Users: a Cross-sectional Study
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of Users
Shahab (2017)
association of initial e-cigarette and other tobacco product use with subsequent cigarette smoking in adolescents: a cross-sectional, matched control study.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Shahab (2021)
Flavor Classification/Categorization and Differential Toxicity of Oral Nicotine Pouches (ONPs) in Oral Gingival Epithelial Cells and Bronchial Epithelial Cells
Non-Clinical
Cytotoxicity
In Vitro
Shaikh (2022)
Classification, Perception, and Toxicity of Emerging Flavored Oral Nicotine Pouches
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Shaikh (2023)
Changes in the Patterns and Characteristics of Youth ENDS Use over Time.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Youth Use & Appeal
Shamblen (2022)