E-cigarette use increases susceptibility to bacterial infection by impairment of human neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis, and NET formation.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Corriden (2020)
a Review on the Safety of Inhalation of Propylene Glycol in E-cigarettes
Nonclinical
Pharmacokinetics
Cotta (2017)
The Time Course of Compensatory Puffing With an Electronic Cigarette: Secondary analysis of Real-World Puffing Data With high and Low Nicotine Concentration Under Fixed and adjustable Power Settings.
Individual Clinical
User Topography
Cox (2021)
Prevention of cardiovascular diseases and dementia: the emerging role of air pollution, socioeconomic factors, e-cigarettes, new biomarkers, proteomics, and genetics.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Crea (2020)
Impact of Electronic Cigarette use on Cardiovascular Health: Current Evidence, Causal Pathways, and Public Health Implications.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Critselis (2023)
The combination of two novel tobacco blends and filter technologies to reduce the in vitro genotoxicity and cytotoxicity of prototype cigarettes
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity And Genotoxicity
Crooks (2015)
Evaluation of flavourings potentially used in a heated tobacco product: Chemical analysis, in vitro mutagenicity, genotoxicity, cytotoxicity and in vitro tumour promoting activity
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Crooks (2018)
Cigarette and e-cigarette dual use and risk of cardiopulmonary symptoms in the Health eHeart Study
Clinical Searches Database
Cardiovascular Disease
Wang et al. (2018)
Oral nicotine marketing claims in direct-mail advertising
Population Clinical
Effect Of Packaging & Labelling On Perception Of Risk
Czaplicki (2022)
Presence of Nicotine Warning Statement on US Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) Advertisements 6 Months Before and After the August 10, 2018 Effective Date.
Population Clinical
Label Comprehension
Czaplicki (2022)