association between maternal e-cigarette use during pregnancy and low gestational weight gain.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo
Wen (2023)
a Longitudinal Study of E-Cigarette, Cigarette, and Marijuana Use Sequence in Youth.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Youth Use & Appeal
Westling (2022)
E-Cigarette Exposure Delays Implantation and Causes Reduced Weight Gain in Female Offspring Exposed In Utero.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo
Wetendorf (2019)
Do Young People Perceive E-Cigarettes and heated Tobacco as Less harmful Than Traditional Cigarettes? a Survey from Poland.
Population Clinical
Perception Of Risk
Comparison With Tobacco Or Other Nicotine Products
Wężyk-Caba (2022)
Risk assessment of inhaled diacetyl from electronic cigarette use among teens and adults.
Population Clinical
Population Clinical
White (2021)
Preliminary evidence on cigarette nicotine reduction with concurrent access to an e-cigarette: Manipulating cigarette nicotine content, e-liquid nicotine content, and e-liquid flavor availability.
Population Clinical
Cessation
Tobacco
White (2022)
Sex-Dependent Effects of Inhaled Nicotine on the Gut Microbiome.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Whitehead (2022)
a comparative in vitro toxicity assessment of electronic vaping product e-liquids and aerosols with tobacco cigarette smoke.
Nonclinical
ALL
In Vitro
Wieczorek (2020)
Electronic cigarette use is associated with depressive symptoms among smokers and former smokers: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings from the Constances cohort.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Wiernik (2019)
Experimental exposure to propylene glycol mist in aviation emergency training: acute ocular and respiratory eVects
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of User
Wieslander (2001)