Daily exposure to formaldehyde and acetaldehyde and potential health risk associated with use of high and low nicotine e-liquid concentrations.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Kosmider (2020)
adult Social Environments and the Use of Combustible and Electronic Cigarettes: Opportunities for Reducing Smoking in the 30s.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Factors Influencing Patterns Of Use
Kosterman (2021)
The role of electronic cigarette use for quitting or reducing combustible cigarette use in the 30s: Longitudinal changes and moderated relationships.
Population Clinical
Cessation
Tobacco
Kosterman (2021)
Is e-cigarette use associated with better health and functioning among smokers approaching midlife?
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Kosterman (2022)
acute effects of e-cigarette vaping on pulmonary function and airway inflammation in healthy individuals and in patients with asthma.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Kotoulas (2020)
Smoking Cessation attempts and Common Strategies Employed.
Population Clinical
Cessation
Tobacco
Kotz (2020)
adverse Outcomes of E-cigarette in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Kountouras (2023)
Mid-term effects of electronic cigarette use on vascular function and oxidative stress.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Kourea (2020)
Thermal Degradants Identified from the Vaping of Vitamin E acetate.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kovach (2022)
Filter ventilation and nicotine content of tobacco in cigarettes from Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Kozlowski (1998)