The health Literacy of america’s adults: Results From the 2003 National assessment of adult Literacy
Non-Clinical
Kutner (2006)
Glyoxal and Methylglyoxal as E-cigarette Vapor Ingredients-Induced Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine and Mucins Expression in human Nasal Epithelial Cells.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vivo
Kwak (2021)
Trajectories and determinants of adolescents’ nicotine product use risk among U.S. adolescents in a nationally representative sample of longitudinal cohort.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Youth Use & Appeal
Kwon (2021)
Clinical testing of the cardiovascular effects of e-cigarette substitution for smoking: a living systematic review.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
La Rosa (2023)
More E-Cigarette Users Reaching Out to quitlines for Support in quitting: Minnesota’s Experience.
Population Clinical
Cessation
ENDS
Lachter (2021)
aerosol droplet-size distribution and airborne nicotine portioning in particle and gas phases emitted by electronic cigarettes.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Lalo (2020)
Pro-inflammatory effects of aerosols from e-cigarette-derived flavoring chemicals on murine macrophages.
Nonclinical
Respiratory Toxicity
In Vitro
Lamb (2023)
Pod-based menthol and tobacco flavored e-cigarettes cause mitochondrial dysfunction in lung epithelial cells.
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Lamb (2020)
Nose-Only Exposure to Cherry- and Tobacco-Flavored E-Cigarettes Induced Lung Inflammation in Mice in a Sex-Dependent Manner.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Acute
Lamb (2022)