Chemical characterization of tobacco-free "modern" oral nicotine pouches and their position on the toxicant and risk continuums
Non-Clinical
Chemical
Analysis
Azzopardi (2022)
Assessment of biomarkers of exposure and potential harm, and physiological and subjective health measures in exclusive users of nicotine pouches and current, former and never smokers
Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
Biomarkers Of Exposure
Azzopardi (2023)
Young people's perceptions of tobacco packaging: a comparison of EU Tobacco Products Directive & Ireland's Standardisation of Tobacco act
Population Clinical
Effect Of Packaging And Labeling On Perception Of Risk
Youth Use And Appeal
Babineau (2015)
Harmful and potentially harmful constituents (HPHCs) in two novel nicotine pouch products in comparison with regular smokeless tobacco products and pharmaceutical nicotine replacement therapy products (NRTs)
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Back (2023)
a Systematic Review of the Literature Examining the Effects of Cigarette Smoke and e-Cigarette Vapor on the Virulence of human Pathogenic Bacteria.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Bagale (2022)
Electronic Cigarette (E-Cigarette) Vapor Exposure alters the Streptococcus pneumoniae Transcriptome in a Nicotine-Dependent Manner without affecting Pneumococcal Virulence.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Bagale (2020)
association between use of electronic vaping products and insufficient sleep among adolescents: Findings from the 2017 and 2019 YRBS.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Baiden (2023)
Behavioral heterogeneity among cigarette and e-cigarette dual-users and associations with future tobacco use: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Dual Use
Baig (2020)
Parent ENDS use predicts adolescent and young adult offspring ENDS use above and beyond parent cigarette use.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Factors Influencing Pattern Of Use
Bailey (2022)
an overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Baker (1974)