Nicotine Derivatives in Wastewater and Surface Waters: application as Chemical Markers for Domestic Wastewater
Nonclinical
Chemical
Methods
Buerge (2008)
Electronic Cigarette Refill Liquids: Nicotine Content, Presence of Child-Resistant Packaging, and in-Shop Compounding.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Buettner-Schmidt (2021)
Effect of an electronic nicotine delivery device (e cigarette) on desire to smoke and withdrawal, user preferences and nicotine delivery: randomised cross-over trial
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Current Users Switching From Tobacco To Ends
Bullen (2010)
Vaping: difference between inhalation and oral toxicology.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Burge (2019)
The association of Electronic Cigarette Use With SaRS-CoV-2 Infection and COVID-19 Disease Severity.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Burnett-hartman (2022)
Long-term cerebrovascular dysfunction in the offspring from maternal electronic cigarette use during pregnancy.
Nonclinical
Reproductive & Developmental Effects
In Vivo
Burrage (2021)
The Influence of Risk and Protective Factors on adolescent alcohol, Cannabis, and Electronic Cigarette Use.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Burrow-Sánchez (2022)
Peering through the mist: systematic review of what the chemistry of contaminants in electronic cigarettes tells us about health risks
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Burstyn (2014)
Longer-term use of electronic cigarettes when provided as a stop smoking aid: Systematic review with meta-analyses.
Population Clinical
Cessation
Tobacco
Butler (2022)
Comparing American college and noncollege young adults on e-cigarette use patterns including polysubstance use and reasons for using e-cigarettes.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Factors Influencing Patterns Of Use
Buu (2020)