a Systematic Review of the Literature Examining the Effects of Cigarette Smoke and e-Cigarette Vapor on the Virulence of human Pathogenic Bacteria.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Bagale (2022)
Electronic Cigarette (E-Cigarette) Vapor Exposure alters the Streptococcus pneumoniae Transcriptome in a Nicotine-Dependent Manner without affecting Pneumococcal Virulence.
Nonclinical
Genotoxicity
In Vivo
Bagale (2020)
animal Models to Investigate the Impact of Flavors on Nicotine addiction and Dependence.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Bagdas (2022)
Chronic oral nicotine exposure decreases aversive taste of nicotine, increases nicotine withdrawal and reinstatement, but cherry flavor does not alter nicotine’s effects in adolescent rats.
Nonclinical
Safety Effects In Animals
Non-Clinical Of Nicotine & Cotinine
Bagdas (2023)
Comparison of electronic cigarette refill fluid cytotoxicity using embryonic and adult models
Nonclinical
Cytotoxicity
Bahl (2012)
association between use of electronic vaping products and insufficient sleep among adolescents: Findings from the 2017 and 2019 YRBS.
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Baiden (2023)
Behavioral heterogeneity among cigarette and e-cigarette dual-users and associations with future tobacco use: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study.
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Dual Use
Baig (2020)
Parent ENDS use predicts adolescent and young adult offspring ENDS use above and beyond parent cigarette use.
Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Factors Influencing Pattern Of Use
Bailey (2022)
an overview of the effects of tobacco ingredients on smoke chemistry and toxicity
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Baker (1974)