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Safety Concerns for Tobacco-Free Products Containing Synthetic Nicotine.

Population Clinical
Population Health Impact

Gupta (2021)

Electronic cigarette advertising and teen smoking initiation.

Population Clinical
Effect Of Packaging & Labelling On Perception Of Risk

hansen (2020)

Tackling second-hand exposure to tobacco smoke and aerosols of electronic cigarettes: the TackShS project protocol.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Secondary & Tertiary Exposure

Fernández (2020)

Biomarkers of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use.

Individual Clinical
Biomarkers
ALL

Goniewicz (2023)

Sensation seeking and adolescent e-cigarette use.

Population Clinical
Consumer Use
Reasons For Use

hoffmann (2020)

Vaping among US teens has doubled since 2017.

Population Clinical
Population Health Impact

Iacobucci (2019)