Estimation of the global number of e-cigarette users in 2020.
Population Clinical
Population Health Impact
Jerzyński (2021)
The Impact of the Storage Conditions and Type of Clearomizers on the Increase of heavy Metal Levels in Electronic Cigarette Liquids Retailed in Romania.
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Jităreanu (2022)
Electronic Cigarette Use, Misuse, and harm.
Individual Clinical
Pharmacokinetics & Abuse Liability
Abuse Liability
Kathuria (2022)
another Warning Sign: high Nicotine Content in Electronic Cigarettes Disrupts Mucociliary Clearance, the Essential Defense Mechanism of the Lung.
Nonclinical
Immunotoxicity
In Vivo
Kesimer (2019)
Co-occurring Change in Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) and Cigarette Harm Perceptions and Use in Young Adults
Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Caouette (2025)
E-cigarette Quit Attempts in Emerging Adults: Motivations for Attempts and Predictors of Cessation Barriers
Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effects Of Users
Holt (2025)
From Smoking to Vaping: The Motivation for E-cigarette Use at the Neurobiological Level—A Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Grundinger (2025)
Trends in Mental Health Symptoms, Nicotine Product Use, and Their Association Over Time Among Adolescents in Canada, England, and the US: Findings From the ITC Adolescents Tobacco and Vaping Survey, 2020–2023
Individual Clinical
Safety
Adverse Effects
Hackworth (2025)
Chemical Constituents and Particle Size Distribution of Mainstream Emission From Electronic Waterpipe
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Klupinski (2025)
Association of Cigarette–E-Cigarette Transitions With Respiratory Symptom Resolution
Nonclinical
Chemical
Analysis
Berlowitz (2025)