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Vaping-associated Pulmonary Illness (VAPI).

Population Clinical
Population Health Impact

Carlos (2019)

Electronic nicotine delivery systems exhibit reduced bronchial epithelial cells toxicity compared to cigarette: the Replica Project.

Individual Clinical
Respiratory Toxicity
Relative Health Effect Of User

Caruso (2021)

Predictors of JUUL, other electronic nicotine delivery systems, and combustible tobacco initiation among Texas youth.

Population Clinical
Likelihood Of Use
Never Smokers Initiating Use Of ENDs

Case (2020)